(2x-y)^6 Binomial Expansion

3 min read Jul 03, 2024
(2x-y)^6 Binomial Expansion

Binomial Expansion of (2x-y)^6

In algebra, the binomial theorem is a powerful tool for expanding expressions of the form (a+b)^n, where a and b are variables and n is a positive integer. In this article, we will explore the binomial expansion of (2x-y)^6.

Binomial Expansion Formula

The binomial expansion formula is given by:

(a+b)^n = ∑[n choose k] * a^(n-k) * b^k

where n is a positive integer, and k ranges from 0 to n.

Expanding (2x-y)^6

To expand (2x-y)^6, we will use the binomial expansion formula with a = 2x and b = -y.

(2x-y)^6 = ∑[6 choose k] * (2x)^(6-k) * (-y)^k

Calculating the Expansion

Using the formula, we can calculate the expansion of (2x-y)^6 as follows:

k = 0

[6 choose 0] * (2x)^(6-0) * (-y)^0 = 1 * (2x)^6 * 1 = 64x^6

k = 1

[6 choose 1] * (2x)^(6-1) * (-y)^1 = 6 * (2x)^5 * -y = -192x^5y

k = 2

[6 choose 2] * (2x)^(6-2) * (-y)^2 = 15 * (2x)^4 * y^2 = 240x^4y^2

k = 3

[6 choose 3] * (2x)^(6-3) * (-y)^3 = 20 * (2x)^3 * -y^3 = -160x^3y^3

k = 4

[6 choose 4] * (2x)^(6-4) * (-y)^4 = 15 * (2x)^2 * y^4 = 120x^2y^4

k = 5

[6 choose 5] * (2x)^(6-5) * (-y)^5 = 6 * 2x * -y^5 = -48xy^5

k = 6

[6 choose 6] * (2x)^(6-6) * (-y)^6 = 1 * 1 * y^6 = y^6

Final Expansion

The final expansion of (2x-y)^6 is:

(2x-y)^6 = 64x^6 - 192x^5y + 240x^4y^2 - 160x^3y^3 + 120x^2y^4 - 48xy^5 + y^6

This is the binomial expansion of (2x-y)^6. The expansion contains 7 terms, with coefficients that follow the binomial coefficient pattern.

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